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BALCA Finds Requirements Cannot be Implied and Interview Process Must be Timely - January 10, 2008
BALCA upholds denial of a pre-PERM labor certification application for a rug repairer, rejecting Employer’s
contention that undisclosed requirements were implied in the job description. Also finds that delayed interview
process shows less than a good faith effort to recruit
BALCA finds that an employer who seeks to hire an alien for a job opening must demonstrate that it
has first made a good faith effort to fill the position with a U.S. worker. H.C. LaMarche
Ent., Inc., 1987-INA-607 (Oct. 27, 1988). Actions which indicate a lack of good faith
recruitment are grounds for denial. 20 C.F.R. §§656.1, 656.2(b). Labor certification is
properly denied where the employer rejects a U.S. worker who meets the stated minimum
requirements for the job. Exxon Chemical Company, 1987-INA-615 (July 18, 1988) (en
banc). An employer cannot lawfully reject an applicant who meets the minimum
requirements but fails to meet an undisclosed requirement. Jeffrey Sandler, M.D., 1989-
INA-316 (Feb. 11, 1991)(en banc). It is the employer who has the burden of production
and persuasion on the issue of the lawful rejection of U.S. workers. Cathay Carpet Mill,
Inc., 1987-INA-161 (Dec. 7, 1988)(en banc).
The Employer provided a number of justifications for not hiring Applicant #1 in
its request for review and appellate brief. These attempts to raise new reasons for the
rejection of the U.S. applicant will not be considered because the Board's scope of review
is limited to the record upon which the denial of labor certification was made, and the
Board does not consider additional evidence submitted in conjunction with a request for
review. Import S.H.K. Enterprises, Inc., 1988-INA-52 (Feb. 21, 1989) (en banc); 20
C.F.R. §656.27(c); see also 20 C.F.R. §656.24(b)(4).
Rather, rebuttal following the NOF is an employer's last chance to make its case.
Carlos Uy III, 1997-INA-304 (Mar. 3, 1999) (en banc). Turning to that rebuttal and with
regard to Applicant #1, her resume showed that she had a high school degree, the only
requirement for this position. (AF 100). The Employer conceded that the applicant was
interviewed and claimed that she was told to return for observation of the work that the
position required, arguing, however, that the applicant was not qualified for “our
training,” and in effect, that the applicant chose not to pursue the opportunity when
contacted on October 28, 2004.
As the CO points out, the Employer’s delay and interviewing process
demonstrated less than a good faith effort to follow-up with this qualified U.S. applicant.
The initial interview was on September 8, 2004, at which time this applicant indicated her
willingness to take the job. The Employer waited until October 28, 2004 to follow-up,
despite the fact that he had returned from his trip abroad on October 15, 2004 and knew
that this applicant had telephoned his office on several occasions in follow-up. In
Leonardo’s, 1987-INA-581 (Nov. 20, 1987) (en banc), the Board found that the employer
had untimely contacted U.S. applicants where the employer left the country for a month
and failed to delegate recruitment responsibilities in the interim. Not only was this a
similar circumstance in the instant case, but upon his return, the Employer’s President
waited an additional thirteen days to follow-up with a qualified U.S. applicant.
The Employer has failed to prove that there are not sufficient U.S. workers who
are "able, willing, qualified and available" to perform the work. 20 C.F.R. § 656.1; H.C.
LaMarche Ent., Inc., supra. Accordingly, we find that labor certification was properly
denied.
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